Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246678›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Acute Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis in Children: A Moroccan Experience.

Samira Tizki, Houda Nassih, Rabiy Elqadiry, Aicha Abourrahouat, Laila Lahlou, Imane Aitsab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samira TizkiPediatrics, University Hospital Center Souss Massa, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, MAR.
Houda NassihPediatrics, Mother and Child Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MAR.
Rabiy ElqadiryPediatrics, Mother and Child Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MAR.
Aicha AbourrahouatPediatrics, Mother and Child Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MAR.
Laila LahlouLaboratory of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, MAR.
Imane AitsabPediatrics, Mother and Child Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) is the most prevalent form of glomerulonephritis in children. It is caused by an immune-mediated glomerular injury, most commonly secondary to Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. This study aims to describe the characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized children with APSGN.

methodsThis was a retrospective descriptive study of 83 pediatric patients (<15 years) admitted to the pediatric nephrology department in the Mohamed VI Hospital in Marrakech with APSGN between January 2019 and December 2023, with a follow-up of one year. Children with acute glomerulonephritis not related to APSGN were excluded.

resultsThe mean age was 8.34 ± 3.58, and 69.9% (n = 58) were male. Among the 83 APSGN patients, 17 (20.4%) progressed to rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). The most often given presentations were hematuria (90.3%, n=75), edema (77.1%, n=64), hypertension (66.3%, n=55), and oliguria (12%, n=10). 15.6% (n=13) of the patients had an acute kidney injury (AKI). Nephrotic syndrome was found in 33.7% (n=28) of children, reduced C3 level in 84.3% (n=70), and elevated antistreptolysin O titer (ASOT) in 69.9% (n=58). Kidney biopsy was performed in 50.6% of children (n=42). 38.6% (n=32) of our patients required two anti‑hypertensives such as furosemide and nicardipine. Kidney replacement therapy was required for 6% (n=5) of patients, antibiotics for 36.1% (n=30), methylprednisolone pulses for 56.6% (n=47), and cyclophosphamide pulses for 20.4% (n=16). The outcome was favorable for all children, except for one girl with RPGN who developed a chronic kidney disease.

conclusionsAPSGN is still one of the most frequent causes of glomerulonephritis in Morocco. The main presenting features were hematuria and hypertension. Although the outcome of APSGN is good, sequential follow-up is necessary to detect long-term complications and prevent morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryacute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritisnephritic syndromepediatricsrapidly progressive glomerulonephritisrenal outcome

Identifiers

PMID41246678
PMCPMC12618895

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