Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246659›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

High-Output Bile Leak Following AAST Grade III Liver Injury Resolved With Endoscopic Stenting: A Case Report.

Yoichi Miyaoka, Shingo Shimada, Shinya Ueki, Tomoyuki Takagi, Akinobu Taketomi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoichi MiyaokaDepartment of Surgery, Wakkanai City Hospital, Wakkanai, JPN.
Shingo ShimadaDepartment of Surgery, Otaru General Hospital, Otaru, JPN.
Shinya UekiDepartment of Surgery, Asahikawa Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, JPN.
Tomoyuki TakagiDepartment of Surgery, Wakkanai City Hospital, Wakkanai, JPN.
Akinobu TaketomiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery 1, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonoperative management (NOM) has become the standard of care for hemodynamically stable blunt liver trauma; however, biliary complications may delay recovery. We report the case of a previously healthy 20-year-old man who sustained an AAST Grade III liver laceration in a motor vehicle collision and subsequently developed a high-output intrahepatic bile leak. An ultrasound-guided percutaneous drain initially produced 880 mL/day, with the output remaining elevated at approximately 450 mL/day. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) demonstrated extravasation from a posterior branch of the right intrahepatic duct. Placement of a 7-Fr transpapillary plastic stent (endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage, ERBD) resulted in rapid reduction and eventual cessation of bile output, with closure confirmed on tubography and drain removal on hospital day (HD) 42. The patient recovered without surgical intervention and remained well on follow-up. This case illustrates that clinically significant bile leakage can occur even after moderate liver injury and highlights a step-up management strategy, percutaneous drainage followed by ERCP, that can be effectively applied in resource-limited community hospitals.

Indexed as

bile leak managementbilomablunt liver injuryerbd (endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage)ercp (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)nonoperative management

Identifiers

PMID41246659
PMCPMC12615984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.