Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246579›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Heart-Brain Bypass: Paradoxical Septic Embolism Through a Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO).

Carlos Fagundo, Cooper Dodd, Butros Bazo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos FagundoInternal Medicine, BayCare Health System, Tampa, USA.
Cooper DoddInternal Medicine, BayCare Health System, Tampa, USA.
Butros BazoInternal Medicine, BayCare Health System, Tampa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain abscesses are rare sequelae of paradoxical septic embolism from cardiac sources, particularly in the absence of valvular endocarditis. Diagnosis remains challenging, and a high index of clinical suspicion is often required. We present a 65-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension and dyslipidemia with a chief complaint of altered mental status. She was found to have left-sided focal seizures and dysarthria. Computed tomography (CT) of the head with and without contrast, with subsequent confirmatory magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head with contrast, revealed a 3.5 cm ring-enhancing lesion in the right frontal lobe, consistent with a brain abscess. Craniotomy and drainage yielded

Indexed as

brain abscessintra-arterial shuntpatent foramen ovale (pfo)right atrial cardiac massseptic emboli

Identifiers

PMID41246579
PMCPMC12613239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.