Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246495›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2025

Tunable holographic metasurfaces for augmented and virtual reality.

Akeshi Aththanayake, Andrew Lininger, Cataldo Strangi, Mark A Griswold, Giuseppe Strangi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akeshi AththanayakeDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 2076 Adelbert Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Andrew LiningerDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 2076 Adelbert Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-7301
Cataldo StrangiDepartment of Radiology, Interactive Commons, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Mark A GriswoldDepartment of Radiology, Interactive Commons, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Giuseppe StrangiDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 2076 Adelbert Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) is transforming how humans interact with technology in a wide range of fields and industries, from healthcare and education to entertainment. However, current device limitations have impeded wider integration. Tunable holographic metasurfaces represent a promising platform for revolutionizing AR/VR devices by precisely controlling light at the subwavelength scale. This article examines current challenges and opportunities from both the AR/VR and holographic metamaterial perspectives and explores how improvements to state-of-the-art approaches can address these challenges. In particular, we propose a focus on easily manufacturable and broadly electrically tunable metasurface technologies including liquid crystal integration and excitonic tuning in 2D materials. Advanced metasurface optimization techniques including machine learning will also be crucial for exploring the large design space.

Indexed as

augmented realitymetamaterialsmetasurfacetunable metasurfacevirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41246495
PMCPMC12617707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.