Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246483›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2025

Nonlocal metasurfaces: universal modal maps governed by a nonlocal generalized Snell's law.

Adam Overvig, Francesco Monticone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adam OvervigDepartment of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-4027
Francesco MonticoneSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-1807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this opinion, we describe the potential of an emerging class of flat optics known as "nonlocal metasurfaces" to manipulate light in both real space and momentum space. While the ultimate form of a conventional "local" metasurface can be viewed as a universal generator of any desired waveform from a fixed input wavefront, the ultimate form of a nonlocal metasurface would instead act as a universal "map" from a given set of input waveforms to a set of orthogonal output waveforms. Here, we discuss how this implies four-dimensional information capacity, drastically enhancing information density compared to local metasurfaces. We discuss a framework using scattering matrices and a nonlocal generalized Snell's law to describe nonlocal metasurfaces. We comment on the potential, progress, and practicality of this ambitious vision, suggesting limitations and next steps.

Indexed as

metamaterialsmetasurfacesnanophotonicsnonlocal flat opticsnonlocality

Identifiers

PMID41246483
PMCPMC12617709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.