Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246439›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Knowledge, attitude, and implementation of animal welfare among duck farmers in West Kalimantan, Indonesia: The role of farmers' characteristics.

Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani, Ivan Mambaul Munir, Eny Martindah, Susan Maphilindawati Noor, Prima Mei Widiyanti, Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani, Harimurti Nuradji, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Bachtar Bakrie, Lisa Praharani and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sutiastuti WahyuwardaniResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Ivan Mambaul MunirResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Eny MartindahResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Susan Maphilindawati NoorResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Prima Mei WidiyantiResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Sri Suryatmiati PrihandaniResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Harimurti NuradjiResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Aswin Rafif KhairullahResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Bachtar BakrieResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Lisa PraharaniResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Difa WidyasariCenter Diagnostic Standard of Agricultural Quarantine Laboratory Test Service, South Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Animal welfare (AW) encompasses all matters relating to the physical and mental conditions of animals based on their natural behaviors. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the AW status of duck farms (local laying ducks and Muscovy ducks) across three regencies in West Kalimantan Province: Bengkayang, Sambas, and Sanggau. Methods: A purposive sampling technique was applied, with 49 farmers as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations. Non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis and Goodman and Kruskal's Gamma) were used due to the ordinal nature and non-normal distribution of variables. Results: Farmers' knowledge of AW was moderate (58.98 ± 11.07), with education showing a strong positive correlation with knowledge (Gamma = 0.576, Conclusion: Farmers in West Kalimantan should enhance duck farming to meet AW requirements. Additional information and training on good farming practices are required to strengthen implementation.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimal WelfareDucksFarmersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAnimal welfareAttitudeFarmersKnowledgeWest Kalimantan

Identifiers

PMID41246439
PMCPMC12613175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.