Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246433›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

The promoting role of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in enhancing

Hassan H K Al-Bayati, Muthanna A Sultan, Sanaa S Ahmed, Bashar S Noomi, Thamer J Shihab

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hassan H K Al-BayatiDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq.
Muthanna A SultanDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
Sanaa S AhmedDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
Bashar S NoomiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
Thamer J ShihabDepartment of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aim: Data regarding the use of nanoparticles as delivery are limited; therefore, we sought to develop an adjuvant vaccine to lessen the chance of developing a Methods: Thirty mice were randomly assigned to three groups: T1 (Naïve control), T2 (non-nave control), and T3 (non-nave control) received two intraperitoneal (IP) doses (2-week interval) of 0.5 mg/ml of killed whole sonicated Results: Conclusion: Overall, these findings highlight that NPs are a good activator for inducing cellular and humoral immunity, enhancing the delivery of future vaccine designs and/or target therapies against

Indexed as

Aluminum OxideAntigens, BacterialNanoparticlesPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsPseudomonas VaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsFemaleImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAdjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum OxideAntigens, BacterialPseudomonas VaccinesAluminum oxideBacterial vaccineImmune responsesImmunohistochemistryPhonological changes

Identifiers

PMID41246433
PMCPMC12613216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.