Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246430›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Infrared thermography assessment of body surface temperature in Komodo dragons (

Mahfud Mahfud, Agik Suprayogi, Koekoeh Santoso, And Nyoto Santoso, Srihadi Agungpriyono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahfud MahfudDepartment of Biology Education, University of Muhammadiyah Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia.
Agik SuprayogiDivision of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia.
Koekoeh SantosoDivision of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia.
And Nyoto SantosoDepartment of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia.
Srihadi AgungpriyonoDivision of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Global Health Agromaritim One Health Collaborating Center, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate assessment of the relationship between an animal's physiology and its surrounding environment is essential for understanding ecological adaptability, particularly with respect to body temperature regulation. The large body size and aggressive nature of Komodo dragons ( Aim: This study aimed to evaluate variations in the surface body temperature of Komodo dragons in response to environmental temperature dynamics on Komodo Island, within Komodo National Park, using IRT. Methods: Fieldwork was conducted in June 2024 at the Loh Liang tourist site, Komodo Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The surface body temperatures of nine adult Komodo dragons were recorded alongside ambient temperature measurements using a FLIR ONE IRT camera (compatible with iOS and Android) at a distance of approximately 2 m. Temperature data were collected from the thoracic (costal and pectoral) and dorsal regions at 15 to 30-minute intervals between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM daily. The environmental and body temperature data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models. Results: The ambient temperature ranged from 19.80°C to 56.50°C, reflecting the high variability associated with solar exposure and shade. In contrast, the surface body temperatures of the Komodo dragon remained relatively stable, ranging from 27.40°C to 35.40°C. Statistical analysis indicated that the minimum ambient temperature had a significant effect on the surface body temperature, whereas the maximum temperature had a minimal influence. These findings indicate that Komodo dragons primarily rely on behavioral and physiological thermoregulatory mechanisms to maintain thermal homeostasis under fluctuating environmental conditions. Conclusion: Komodo dragons maintain thermal stability through adaptive behaviors, such as basking, shade-seeking, retreating to sheltered areas, and adjusting activity levels. These thermoregulatory strategies are essential for survival in dynamic thermal environments. Further research integrating additional environmental and physiological parameters is recommended to enhance ecological understanding and inform conservation strategies.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureBody Temperature RegulationLizardsThermographyAnimalsAnimals, PoisonousIndonesiaInfrared RaysMaleSeasonsInfrared thermographyTemperatureThermoregulationVaranus komodoensis

Identifiers

PMID41246430
PMCPMC12613170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.