Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246421›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and their associated risk factors in sheep raised at high and low altitudes in Swat, Pakistan.

Mashael A Aldamigh, Wajid Ali, Wali Khan, Azizu Ur Rahman, Yousef Abdal Jalil Fadladdin, Muhammad Yousaf, Zaira Ahmad, Patricio R De Los Ríos-Escalante

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In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mashael A AldamighDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Wajid AliDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Wali KhanDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Azizu Ur RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Yousef Abdal Jalil FadladdinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad YousafCentre for Animal Science and Fisheries, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan.
Zaira AhmadDepartment of Environmental Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Patricio R De Los Ríos-EscalanteFacultad de Recursos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas Casilla, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal tract parasites (GIT) pose a significant economic constraint and public health challenges worldwide, including in Pakistan. Aim: This study was conducted to assess the effect of the prevalence and associated risk factors on the prevalence of GIT parasites found in sheep of lower and higher altitudes in the district of Swat, Pakistan. Methods: Fecal samples from the rectum were collected by means of gloved fingers and then placed in plastic bottles containing 70% ethanol. The collected fecal specimens were transported to the parasitology laboratory of Malakand University in the Zoology Department for investigating gastrointestinal parasites. General laboratory techniques were applied to detect parasitic infections. Results: Of the 300 fecal samples, 90.4% ( Conclusion: The current study evidenced higher rates of helminth parasitic infection that can be prevented by ensuring antihelminthic treatments for the sheep population at different intervals.

Indexed as

AltitudeIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticParasitic Diseases, AnimalSheep DiseasesAnimalsFecesFemaleMalePakistanPrevalenceRisk FactorsSheepGastrointestinal parasiteshelminthiasisprevalencerisk factorssheep

Identifiers

PMID41246421
PMCPMC12613196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.