Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246413›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Pharmacokinetic evaluation of a long-acting, tasteless oral formulation of enrofloxacin in dogs.

Lilia Gutierrez, Mayte Hernández, Jorge Luna Del Villar, Zacnite Sánchez, Hector Sumano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lilia GutierrezDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mayte HernándezDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Jorge Luna Del VillarDepartamento de Medicina, Cirugía y Zootecnia para Pequeñas Especies, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Zacnite SánchezDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Hector SumanoDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Owner medication compliance with the clinician's prescription can influence the patient's outcome, among other factors. Extending the dosing interval (DI) may improve medication compliance. Therefore, an oral long-acting (LA) preparation of enrofloxacin as minispheres was developed. Aim: To develop a tasteless LA preparation of enrofloxacin as minispheres that can achieve Cmax and AUC values equal to or greater than those of the reference flavored tablet. Additionally, the dose was concealed in either pate or cream cheese morsels to facilitate dosing of the experimental minispheres. Methods: The pharmacokinetics (PK) of the reference preparation and the experimental minispheres were defined by dosing them as two 10 mg/kg/day or 15 mg/kg once, respectively. The HCl·2H Results: The Cmax and AUC Conclusion: Given the PK/PD relationships obtained with the experimental minispheres, a 15 mg/kg dose every 48 hours (15 mg/kg) is recommended. This prototype will be presented to the veterinary clinical community for further evaluation to assess clinical efficacy and medication compliance performance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEnrofloxacinFluoroquinolonesAdministration, OralAnimalsArea Under CurveDelayed-Action PreparationsDogsFemaleMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsEnrofloxacinFluoroquinolonesDogsEnrofloxacinLong-actingMedication compliancePK/PD

Identifiers

PMID41246413
PMCPMC12613194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.