Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246388›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Protective effect of epigallocatechin-gallate in cryopreserved goat sperm on post-thawed quality.

Yudit Oktanella, Ayunda A Cahyani, Juhi S Caula, Sabrina N Fathiyananda, Fahrunnisak A R An-Haru, Imam Mustofa, Suherni Susilowati, Nurhusien Y Degu, Tatik Hernawati, Yayuk Kholifah

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yudit OktanellaDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Ayunda A CahyaniDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Juhi S CaulaDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Sabrina N FathiyanandaDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Fahrunnisak A R An-HaruDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Imam MustofaDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Suherni SusilowatiDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Nurhusien Y DeguDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tatik HernawatiDepartment of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Yayuk KholifahSingosari Center for Artificial Insemination (BBIB), Malang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cryopreservation is a useful technique for preserving goat sperm, but it often causes damage due to oxidative stress triggered by increased reactive oxygen species. One promising solution is the use of antioxidants, such as epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), to reduce these harmful effects. EGCG has been recognised for its ability to safeguard sperm cells by supporting the normal function of mitochondria, regulating cell death mechanisms, and supporting genes involved in energy metabolism. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of EGCG added to semen extenders on the quality of goat sperm after thawing, including motility, viability, and the expression of genes related to mitochondrial activity and apoptosis. Methods: Several concentrations of EGCG (ranging from 50-800 mg/dl) were tested. Post-thaw sperm motility and viability were analysed using Open CASA Results: The findings showed that 200 mg/dl of EGCG significantly improved sperm motility, while the 100 mg/dl dose helped maintain better viability after thawing. Interestingly, BCL-2 expression increased most notably at 500 mg/dl, indicating anti-apoptotic protection. Additionally, CPT2 gene expression was significantly upregulated at EGCG concentrations of 50, 100, 400, and 800 mg/dl compared to the control group. Conclusion: EGCG supplementation in goat semen extenders has a protective effect on post-thawed sperm by improving motility and viability and supporting mitochondrial and apoptotic pathways. These results suggest that EGCG can be a valuable additive for enhancing artificial insemination outcomes in goats.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCatechinCryopreservationCryoprotective AgentsGoatsSemen PreservationSpermatozoaAnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalMaleSemen AnalysisSperm MotilityAntioxidantsCatechinCryoprotective Agentsepigallocatechin gallateCryopreservationEGCGFood securityGene expressionsSperm quality

Identifiers

PMID41246388
PMCPMC12613211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.