ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
Early responses of primary human and bovine monocytes, monocytic THP-1 cells and THP-1 cell-derived macrophages to vital
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Introduction: Different innate immune cell types are known to release extracellular traps (ETs) in response to invasive pathogens, including parasites. These ETs function to trap, immobilize, and eventually kill pathogens. In line with this, monocytes and macrophages have been shown to release ETs, known as monocyte/macrophage extracellular traps (METs). Methods: Primary human and bovine monocytes, monocytic THP-1 cells, and THP-1 cell-derived macrophages (M0-, M1-, and M2-like) were exposed to Results and discussion: Microscopic analysis illustrated the activation of all cell types tested within 4 h of exposure to
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