Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246234›Full record

ReviewTurkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi2025

Green carbon dots in the era of AI: sustainable synthesis, intelligent drug delivery, advanced diagnostics, and bioimaging.

Emine Sezer, Fulden Ulucan Karnak, Sinan Akgöl

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emine SezerBiorege Polymeric Nanosystems & AI Assisted Applications Laboratory, Ege University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-6436
Fulden Ulucan KarnakBiorege Polymeric Nanosystems & AI Assisted Applications Laboratory, Ege University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-0261
Sinan AkgölBiorege Polymeric Nanosystems & AI Assisted Applications Laboratory, Ege University, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-1854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Green carbon dots (GCDs) are a rapidly developing class of nanomaterials that are revolutionizing various scientific disciplines due to their unique optical properties, low toxicity, and sustainable synthesis. This review offers a comprehensive roadmap for the field, emphasizing the synergy between GCDs and artificial intelligence (AI). Materials and methods: We begin by detailing the sustainable synthesis of GCDs, highlighting green chemistry principles and the transformative role of AI in optimizing their production. Subsequently, we explore the critical characterization of GCDs, including their structural, optical, and biocompatibility assessment. The core of this study explores the diverse biomedical applications of GCDs, including their integration into intelligent drug delivery systems enhanced by AI, utility in advanced diagnostics and biosensing, and contribution to state-of-the-art bioimaging techniques by deep learning (DL). Results: Analysis of the literature confirms that AI-driven optimization is crucial for enhancing the scalability and reproducibility of GCD production. Furthermore, the integration of DL models significantly boosts the analytical precision and real-time capabilities of these platforms, validating the profound convergence of the fields. Conclusion: This review provides a holistic roadmap, concluding that the AI- GCD synergy is indispensable for developing the next generation of smart nanomedicines. Future efforts must prioritize addressing scalability, standardization, and regulatory pathways to accelerate successful clinical translation.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learningdiagnosticsdrug deliveryGreen carbon dotsmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41246234
PMCPMC12614371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.