Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246188›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2025

PNA5, a glycosylated angiotensin-(1-7) mas receptor agonist for vascular dementia: A two species toxicology and toxicokinetic study.

Christina Hoyer-Kimura, John P Konhilas, Meredith Hay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina Hoyer-KimuraUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
John P KonhilasUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Meredith HayUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PNA5 is a novel pleotropic anti-inflammatory glycosylated-Angiotensin-(1-7) peptide derivative with outstanding brain penetration and enhanced bioavailability. PNA5, via the Mas receptor, decreases brain and cerebrovascular inflammation, reduces reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokines production, improves cerebral blood flow, and restores cognitive function in our mouse model of VCID (Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia). This study evaluated the potential systemic and local toxicity and toxicokinetic (TK) of PNA5 following daily subcutaneous administration in Sprague Dawley rats and Beagle dogs for 28 consecutive days. PNA5 was given at 1, 5, 40 mg/kg/day to rats (n = 12) and at 1, 5, and 20 mg/kg/day in dogs (n = 6) once daily for 28 consecutive days. Blood samples were collected on days 1 and 28 for TK analysis. PNA5 was well tolerated at all doses in both species, with no test article-related mortality or adverse effects. Systemic exposure to PNA5 appeared to be independent of sex. In rats, Cmax and AUC

Indexed as

Drug developmentGlycosylated-Angiotensin-(1−7) (Ang-1–7)Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia

Identifiers

PMID41246188
PMCPMC12612990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.