Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246181›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2025

Exposure of Selected Sunscreens to Artificial Sunlight Generates Persistent Free Radicals.

Eric P Vejerano, Khushboo Khushboo, Juan Vejerano, Santosh Kiran Ballejipalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric P VejeranoCenter for Environmental Nanoscience and Risk, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-9057
Khushboo KhushbooCenter for Environmental Nanoscience and Risk, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-9074
Juan VejeranoCenter for Environmental Nanoscience and Risk, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
Santosh Kiran BallejipalliSwearingen Engineering Center, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-6831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inorganic ultraviolet (UV) filters in mineral sunscreens (MSCs) are known to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), including transient free radicals, under light exposure. Recent findings indicate that these filters (titanium dioxide [TiO

Indexed as

persistent free radicalsreactive oxygen speciestitanium dioxide sunscreenUV filterszinc oxide sunscreen

Identifiers

PMID41246181
PMCPMC12613795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.