Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246142›Full record

ReviewmicroLife2025

One transcript, two functions: the emerging roles of dual-function RNAs.

Liz Maria Luke, Kai Papenfort

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in microLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bacterial small regulatory RNAs.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liz Maria LukeInstitute of Microbiology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9588-9097
Kai PapenfortInstitute of Microbiology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-9804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria use small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) and small proteins to change gene expression and modulate cellular processes in response to changing environmental conditions. In addition, several transcripts have been reported to combine base-pairing sRNA activities and coding capacity. These transcripts are known as dual-function RNAs. In some cases, the sRNA and the protein operate within the same pathway, while in other cases, they modulate separate processes in the cell. Thereby, dual-function RNAs enable bacteria to adjust their gene expression and physiology at multiple levels, which can have synergistic regulatory effects or help to synchronize the output of cellular pathways. In this review, we summarized the regulatory and physiological roles of dual-function RNAs in bacteria, including their roles in intercellular communication, virulence, stress response, and metabolism. In addition, we discuss open challenges and possible future applications for harnessing dual regulators for precise gene expression control in bacteria.

Indexed as

bacterial gene regulationdual-function RNAsregulatory RNAssmall proteins

Identifiers

PMID41246142
PMCPMC12612679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.