Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246134›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2025

Mechanisms and Pathways Linking Depression and Type 2 Diabetes Outcomes: A Scoping Review.

Andualem Derese, Sisay Sirgu, Yohannes Gebreegziabhere, Charlotte Hanlon

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andualem DereseDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-0673
Sisay SirguDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yohannes GebreegziabhereDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Charlotte HanlonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: People with diabetes experience a significantly higher prevalence of mental health issues, particularly depression. This adversely affects their diabetes management and overall health. This scoping review aims to develop a conceptual framework for understanding the connection between depression and diabetes outcomes globally, specifically focusing on intermediary factors that may influence this relationship. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Global Index Medicus were searched using relevant keywords on May 17, 2024. The inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed studies involving adults diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes that assessed depression and analysed its impact on diabetes outcomes through various pathways. Results: The review identified 30 studies examining the association between depression and diabetes outcomes. Results indicate that while depression is linked to poorer diabetes outcomes like glycaemic control and complications of diabetes, the mechanisms are complex and often mediated by factors such as self-efficacy, social support, and diabetes-related distress. Notably, self-efficacy emerged as a critical mediator in the relationship between depression and self-management behaviours, which are known to be associated with diabetes outcomes. Furthermore, social support was identified as a protective factor that can reduce the adverse effects of depression on glycaemic control. Conclusions: Addressing mental health concerns in diabetes care is essential for improving patient outcomes. This review underscores the need for integrated interventions that consider psychosocial factors to enhance self-management and glycaemic control among individuals with Type 2 diabetes. Future research should focus on exploring these relationships in diverse populations to inform tailored strategies for effective diabetes management.

Indexed as

DepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlHumansMental HealthSelf EfficacySelf-ManagementSocial Supportdepressionglycaemic controlpsychosocial factorsself-efficacyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41246134
PMCPMC12614738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.