Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246054›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Estimating the burden of dementia and parkinsonism through a novel identification algorithm based on healthcare administrative data.

Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Leonardo Biscetti, Marco Lilla, Angelica Giuliani, Francesco Balducci, Deborah Ramini, Giuseppe Rupelli, Marco Pompili, Giuseppe Pelliccioni, Rina Recchioni and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jacopo Sabbatinelli *Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Leonardo Biscetti *Unit of Neurology, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Marco LillaScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Angelica GiulianiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Francesco BalducciTech4Care srl, Ancona, Italy.
Deborah RaminiClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Giuseppe RupelliRegional Health Agency of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Marco PompiliRegional Health Agency of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Giuseppe PelliccioniUnit of Neurology, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Rina RecchioniClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Maria CapalboGeneral Direction, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Nicola VanacoreNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Fabiola OlivieriDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Liana SpazzafumoScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neurological disorders (ND), particularly dementia and parkinsonism, are major public health challenges in aging populations. Estimating their prevalence and incidence is essential for healthcare resource planning and targeted interventions. This study aims to estimate the burden of these conditions in the Marche region of Italy, using a novel identification approach applied to administrative healthcare data. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using administrative databases from the Marche region (2016-2021), including drug prescriptions, hospital discharge records, and chronic condition registries. The TREND protocol was used to enhance case identification. Individuals aged 40 and older were included. Age- and sex-adjusted prevalence and incidence rates were calculated for dementia, parkinsonism, and their co-occurrence. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to analyze spatial distribution. Results: In 2021, age-adjusted prevalence rates were 7.1‰ for parkinsonism and 31.2‰ for dementia among individuals aged 40 and older, rising to 22.6‰ and 65.8‰, respectively, in those aged 65 and older. Five-year incidence rates were 1.7‰ for parkinsonism and 6.9‰ for dementia. Dementia was more common in women, while parkinsonism predominated in men. GIS revealed higher parkinsonism in southern areas and higher dementia in central and inland areas of Marche. Including antipsychotic and antidepressant prescriptions improved dementia case detection sensitivity. Discussion: This study demonstrates the value of administrative data and the TREND protocol in improving case identification for neurodegenerative diseases. The observed geographical patterns provide insight for regional healthcare planning in the Marche region. The analysis of antipsychotic and antidepressant use underscores the clinical complexity and healthcare needs of affected individuals. The methodology is scalable and supports reproducible, data-driven strategies for public health policy in aging populations.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCost of IllnessDementiaParkinsonian DisordersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencedementiahealthcare administrative databasesincidenceneurological disordersparkinsonismprevalence

Identifiers

PMID41246054
PMCPMC12611661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.