Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246001›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Microbiological Etiology and Detection of Drug-Resistant Bacteria in Pneumonia in Patients with Organophosphate Poisoning in the Intensive Care Unit.

Naoto Kanno, Yuuki Bamba, Shimon Aoki, Ikumi Yamagishi, Masahiro Ui, Hayato Tsuruma, Mariko Hakamata, Hideyuki Ogata, Satoshi Shibata, Kou Matsui and 7 more

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Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Naoto KannoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Yuuki BambaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8602-0330
Shimon AokiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Ikumi YamagishiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Masahiro UiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Hayato TsurumaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Mariko HakamataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Hideyuki OgataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-2934-2874
Satoshi ShibataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Kou MatsuiAdvanced Disaster Medical and Emergency Critical Care Center, Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Hiromi ChoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Mizuho SatoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Nobumasa AokiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Hiroshi MoroDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Toshiyuki KoyaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9525-3312
Kei NishiyamaAdvanced Disaster Medical and Emergency Critical Care Center, Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Toshiaki KikuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7428-1245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Organophosphate (OP) poisoning, a frequent method of suicide in the Asia-Pacific region and rural areas, inhibits cholinesterase (ChE), causing an acute cholinergic crisis. Pneumonia occurs in 20-50% of these cases, contributing to disease severity and mortality. However, data on the causative pathogens and the risk of drug-resistant bacteria in this patient population are limited. Thus, our study aimed to address these gaps. Patients and Methods: This retrospective cohort study (April 2011-March 2023) investigated patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) or emergency medical center at Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital with acute OP poisoning. Data on patient demographics, pneumonia diagnosis, sputum culture results, prior antibiotic use, and risk factors for drug-resistant bacteria were collected. We also analyzed the detection rates of methicillin-resistant Results: Among the 21 patients with OP poisoning, 13 (62%) developed pneumonia and received antibiotic treatment. They had a longer ICU stay, higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores on admission, and lower serum ChE activity (<100 IU/L). Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) were observed in five sputum cultures from 12 patients with pneumonia, with Conclusion: Pneumonia in patients with OP poisoning was predominantly caused by GNB, particularly

Indexed as

drug-resistant pathogenspesticide poisoningPseudomonas aeruginosapulmonary infection

Identifiers

PMID41246001
PMCPMC12613886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.