Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245963›Full record

ArticleJournal of human kinetics2025

The Effect of Sport Motivation on Burnout in Adolescent Athletes-Chain Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction and Mental Toughness.

Hongli Zhang, Hongtao Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human kinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hongli ZhangCollege of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-3186
Hongtao MaCollege of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the effects of sport motivation on athlete burnout among adolescent athletes and examined the mediating roles of life satisfaction and mental toughness. A total of 638 adolescent athletes (mean age = 15.64 ± 2.28 years) were assessed using the athletic motivation scale, the satisfaction with life scale, the adolescent mental toughness scale, and the athlete burnout questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS Process for chain mediation analysis. Results indicated that sport motivation negatively predicted athlete burnout in both male (r = -0.523) and female athletes (r = -0.491). For male athletes, the total effect of sport motivation on athlete burnout was -0.374, with direct and indirect effects of -0.188 and -0.186, respectively. For female athletes, the total effect was -0.601, with direct and indirect effects of -0.363 and -0.238, respectively. Male athletes showed indirect effects through mental toughness (effect = -0.174; share = 46.52%) and the chain mediation of life satisfaction and mental toughness (effect = -0.072; share = 19.25%). Female athletes exhibited indirect effects through life satisfaction (effect = -0.043; share = 7.15%), mental toughness (effect = -0.151; share = 25.12%), as well as the chain mediation of life satisfaction and mental toughness (effect = -0.044; share = 7.32%). This study highlights the role of sport motivation in reducing athlete burnout. For female athletes, burnout was influenced by all three mediating pathways (life satisfaction, mental toughness, and their chain mediation). For male athletes, the effects were predominantly mediated through mental toughness and the chain mediation of life satisfaction along with mental toughness.

Indexed as

adolescent athletesathlete burnoutlife satisfactionmental toughnesssport motivation

Identifiers

PMID41245963
PMCPMC12612805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.