Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245901›Full record

ArticlePhotoacoustics2025

Non-destructive inspection of oil-water two-phase systems by terahertz optoacoustics.

Yixin Yao, Changshen Zhang, Kepei Du, Kun Wang, Jiao Li, Zhen Tian, Weili Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photoacoustics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yixin YaoState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Changshen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Kepei DuState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Kun WangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Jiao LiState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Zhen TianState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Weili ZhangSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate determination of water-oil ratios in multiphase systems faces persistent challenges in achieving non-invasive global measurements due to the intrinsic limitations of conventional detection modalities. We develop a terahertz optoacoustic method that enables real-time quantification of water-oil ratios across the full operational range (0-100 %) in both static and dynamic regimes. For quiescent systems, the technique achieves spatially resolved mapping of phase distributions through terahertz optoacoustic imaging while simultaneously monitoring emulsion destabilization dynamics-key for assessing storage stability. In dynamic pipeline flows, we establish a dual-parameter detection paradigm: signal intensity linearity (R²=0.985) characterizes slug flow patterns, whereas time-delay correlation (R²=0.996) deciphers stratified flow configurations. The technique's unique combination of non-ionizing terahertz excitation and plastic-penetrating ultrasonic detection establishes a new paradigm for in situ monitoring in petroleum refining and edible oil processing, particularly through opaque polymer pipelines.

Indexed as

Multiphase flowNon-destructiveOil-waterTime-domain terahertz optoacousticsTwo-phase system

Identifiers

PMID41245901
PMCPMC12617651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.