Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245523›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Physics-based parameterisation framework for basal melting in ice-ocean boundary layers over dynamically stable pycnoclines.

T Jayasankar, A Jenkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

T JayasankarUniversity of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3703-0540
A JenkinsUniversity of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9117-0616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate basal melt prediction is crucial for assessing ice sheet stability and sea level rise. Recent observations at eastern Thwaites Glacier reported low melt rates despite warm ocean waters. Weak vertical mixing due to low current speeds and strong density stratification suppresses melting. However, the basal melt parameterization approach in ocean models overestimates the melt rates there. Hence, we revisit the parameterization by applying an ice-ocean boundary current model to a simple horizontal ice base. This setting creates a boundary layer (BL) over a dynamically stable pycnocline. We show that the pycnocline's low diffusivity restricts heat transfer, causing models to overpredict melting, especially for weaker far-field currents. While reducing the prescribed BL depth can minimize this overprediction in ocean models, a better fix might be prescribing an upper melt rate limit for slower currents. We also propose a physics-based parameterization framework that more accurately emulates physics in models and observations.

Indexed as

Cryospheric sciencePhysical oceanography

Identifiers

PMID41245523
PMCPMC12615261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.