Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245432›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare leadership2025

Observing Healthcare Leaders in Action After a Pathways to Leadership for Health Transformation Programme by World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa in Benin and Niger.

Patrice Inko, Dennis Kithinji, Kizito B Nsarhaza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare leadership, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrice InkoIndependent Consultant, Brazzaville, Congo.
Dennis KithinjiDepartment of Research and Writing, Medright Consulting LTD, Maua, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-5924-7970
Kizito B NsarhazaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of the Pathways to Leadership for Health Transformation Programme (PLHTP) by World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO) on the leadership practices of its participants at their workplaces in Benin and Niger. Participants and Methods: The study was conducted among leaders of healthcare facilities in Benin and Niger who had participated in the WHO PLHTP. Missions were deployed to Benin and Niger to observe changes in the leadership behaviors and healthcare outcomes at the workplaces of the PLTHP participants. Qualitative data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The data from the various methods were triangulated thematically to assess the effectiveness of PLHTP. Results: PLHTP improved the leadership caliber and enhanced effective decision-making among the trained leaders in both Benin and Niger. The healthcare leaders in Niger applied the acquired leadership knowledge and skills better as evident in pragmatic resource management, innovation, and staff empowerment compared to Benin where excess resource wastage, suboptimal resource mobilization, poor external communication, and challenges in conflict management and team cohesion neutralized the program's positive effects. Niger has more participative cultures, accommodative health policies, and investments in healthcare compared to Benin, hence PLHTP had better outcomes in Niger than in Benin. Resistance to change by experienced colleagues of the trained healthcare leaders hindered the introduction of changes in the healthcare facilities in both Benin and Niger. Conclusion: PLHTP improved the leadership capabilities of the participants in both Benin and Niger. Application of the leadership skills had better effect in Niger than Benin since its culture, policies and health systems are more accommodative. Integrating context-specific scenarios in the modules of PLHTP and leveraging digital technologies to make it freely accessible by all healthcare workers can enhance its effectiveness.

Indexed as

Africacultureeffecthealthcare practiceleadership trainingmissionobserve

Identifiers

PMID41245432
PMCPMC12619539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.