Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245389›Full record

ArticleSpartan medical research journal2025

Descriptive Characteristics of Undergraduate Research Associate Programs in the United States: Findings from a National Registry.

Daniel C Keyes, Dylan Arroyo, Ghadah W Abdulshafi, John Carzon, Margaret Beyer, Margaret Beyer, Blake Hardin, Hiba Samaha, Howard Klausner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spartan medical research journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel C KeyesCollege of Osteopathic Medicine Michigan State University.
Dylan ArroyoSchool of Medicine University of Illinois Chicago.
Ghadah W AbdulshafiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Trinity Health Hospital-Livonia, MI.
John CarzonDepartment of Family Medicine Trinity Health-Livingston Hospital.
Margaret BeyerCollege of Medicine Central Michigan University.
Margaret BeyerCollege of Medicine Central Michigan University.
Blake HardinMedical School University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Hiba SamahaDepartment of Palliative and Hospice Care Trinity Health-Livonia Hospital, MI.
Howard KlausnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: University undergraduate students often seek opportunities to gain exposure to clinical research. Physician residency training programs must engage in scholarly activities and publish their findings. "Research associate programs" (RAPs) can aid with Graduate Medical Education (GME) research. This is the first collective description of these US programs, using data from the Registry of American Research Associates Programs. Methods: The American Research Associates Program Registry (ARAPR) was started in 2014 and developed through Medline, direct familiarity, comprehensive online search, and chain-referral sampling. Data fields were selected based on a literature review and an expert panel, and included leadership, funding, research types, training, associates' activities, university affiliation, and the selection process. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Responses were from 40 of 50 RAPs (80.0%) with a mean of 24 undergraduate associates (SD = 16, range 5-70) in each program. Associates worked on investigator-initiated projects (34/40, 85.0%), prospective research (35/40, 87.5%), retrospective reviews (25/40, 62.5%), and informed consent (38/40, 95.0%). Some also involved associates with data abstraction, protocol development, abstract writing, manuscript preparation, and quality improvement. Most required college course enrollment (25/40, 62.5%). Training included patient confidentiality (HIPAA) and research ethics (39/40, 97.5%). Conclusions: This survey provides the first collective descriptive insight into the structures, training, and activities of RAPs. These findings serve as a foundation for institutions considering establishing such programs and highlight the need for future research on measurable outcomes such as student trajectories, publication rates, and program impact.

Indexed as

Clinical Research TrainingGraduate Medical Education (GME)Program Evaluation.: Research Associate Programs (RAPs)Undergraduate Research

Identifiers

PMID41245389
PMCPMC12619683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.