Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245354›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health2025

Internet of Things-Based Wayfinding for Hospital Visitors: A Digital Solution for Complex Health Care Infrastructures.

Prajwal L Salins, Ganesh Anandan, Basilio Duke Ananda, Bhageerathy Reshmi, Roshan David Jathanna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Prajwal L SalinsDepartment of Health Information Management, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ganesh AnandanDepartment of Health Information Management, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Basilio Duke AnandaDepartment of Health Information Management, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Bhageerathy ReshmiDepartment of Health Information Management, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Roshan David JathannaManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To design, implement, and evaluate a digital indoor wayfinding web application (KH Wayfinder) for a tertiary care hospital, assessing its effects on spatial orientation and navigation-related stress among visitors. Participants and Methods: A 3-phase study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in coastal Karnataka, India, from April 1, 2023, through July 31, 2024. Phase 1 involved a cross-sectional survey (n=41) to assess user attitudes toward digital wayfinding. In phase 2, a browser-based application was developed using HyperText Markup Language, JavaScript, cascading style sheets, and Leaflet.js, covering 5 hospital floors with 52 destination points and 758 routes. Phase 3 consisted of usability testing with 54 participants using a validated questionnaire to assess performance, satisfaction, and ease of use. Results: The majority of users 33 (80.5%) expressed willingness to use a digital Wayfinder. Postimplementation results showed that 46 (85.2%) found the tool easy to use, 47 (87%) reported a reduction in navigation time, and 45 (83.3%) experienced reduced psychological stress. Additionally, 51 (94.4%) preferred the digital system over traditional signage, and 54 (100%) would recommend it to others. Conclusion: KH Wayfinder demonstrated high usability, effectiveness, and user satisfaction as a low-cost digital navigation solution. Its browser-based architecture and open-source design make it scalable and adaptable for broader use in smart hospital environments. Future enhancements may include real-time positioning, multilingual support, and accessibility features.

Identifiers

PMID41245354
PMCPMC12613019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.