Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245337›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The effect of the inner engineering program on interpersonal relationships: a qualitative study of emotional regulation and relational transformation.

Enas Mohamed, Arlene Katz, Nashaw Jafari, Akila Rayapuraju, Preeti Upadhyay Reed, Sepideh Hariri, Balachundhar Subramaniam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enas MohamedSadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Arlene KatzHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Nashaw JafariSadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Akila RayapurajuSadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Preeti Upadhyay ReedSadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Sepideh HaririSadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Balachundhar SubramaniamSadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Relationship difficulties are a major source of anxiety in contemporary society, contributing to social withdrawal, emotional reactivity, and conflict, which in turn increase isolation and distress. Meditation has emerged as a promising strategy for managing these stressors by fostering self-awareness, resilience, and empathy. Methods: This study explores the Inner Engineering (IE) program, a structured, self-paced meditation intervention developed by the Isha Foundation. The program consists of seven 90-minute modules incorporating guided meditation, reflective writing, and practices such as Shambhavi Mahamudra Kriya (SMK), which integrates alternate nostril breathing, AUM chanting, breath awareness, and postural yoga. Results: Findings suggest that meditation practices included in IE support emotional regulation, cognitive reappraisal, and the cultivation of positive affect, contributing to healthier interpersonal relationships. Theories of mindfulness and self-compassion further indicate that such structured training can enhance adaptability, self-acceptance, and interpersonal stability. Discussion: The IE program highlights meditation's role as a non-religious, scalable intervention for improving well-being in the context of relational stress. By combining ancient yogic practices with modern reflective exercises, IE may provide individuals with effective tools to manage emotional reactivity, foster empathy, and strengthen relationships.

Indexed as

emotional regulationinner engineering meditationrelationshipsShambhavi Mahamudra Kriyatransformation

Identifiers

PMID41245337
PMCPMC12615163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.