Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245234›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2025

Deep brain stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus for seizures after new-onset refractory status epilepticus: a case report.

Ryota Sasaki, Hiroya Ohara, Masako Kinoshita, Takahiro Iizuka, Kentaro Tamura, Kiyoshi Nagata, Ichiro Nakagawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryota SasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Hiroya OharaDepartment of Neurology, Minaminara General Medical Center, Yoshino, Japan.
Masako KinoshitaDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Takahiro IizukaDepartment of Neurology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Kentaro TamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Nara Medical Center, Nara, Japan.
Kiyoshi NagataDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Nara Medical Center, Nara, Japan.
Ichiro NakagawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Most patients with new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) subsequently develop drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) with multiple seizure foci and are not the typical candidates for resective surgery. We report the first case of DRE developing after cryptogenic-NORSE (C-NORSE) that was successfully treated using deep brain stimulation targeting the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT-DBS). Methods: A 52-year-old man developed C-NORSE at the age of 45 years and presented with sequelae of DRE and cognitive dysfunction despite anti-seizure medications and immunotherapy administration. Seizure semiology comprised palpitations, chills, and nausea, followed by impairment of awareness with oral automatism multiple times a day. Video-electroencephalogram monitoring (vEEG) showed bilateral independent electrographic seizures (ESz) in the fronto-temporal areas. He underwent ANT-DBS. Preoperative and postoperative vEEG recordings for 3 days were compared. Results: Preoperative vEEG showed 11 clinical seizures correlated with ESz. The duration of ESz ranged from 55 to 213 s (median, 81 s). Three months after ANT-DBS stimulation, vEEG showed four subclinical ESz episodes lasting from 22 to 31 s (median, 25.5 s) (Mann-Whitney Conclusion: ANT-DBS is an effective treatment option for DRE after NORSE, particularly when the epileptogenic network is located in the temporal lobe. A detailed evaluation using vEEG is useful for identifying the epileptogenic foci and assessing therapeutic outcome. Immunomodulatory mechanisms via cytokines could play roles in the pathogenesis of development of DRE after NORSE and seizure suppression effect of ANT-DBS.

Indexed as

anterior nucleus of thalamus deep brain stimulationDBSdrug-resistant epilepsyimmunotherapynew-onset refractory status epilepticusNORSEtemporal lobe epilepsyvideo-electroencephalogram monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41245234
PMCPMC12616631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.