Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245022›Full record

ArticleJPGN reports2025

Decline in gut motility of cerebral palsy patients after a triggering event: A discussion on invasive versus conservative management.

Zoe Saenz, Elizabeth Reynolds, Jamie E Anderson, Payam Saadai, Maheen Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPGN reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoe SaenzDepartment of Surgery University of California, Davis Children's Hospital Sacramento California USA.
Elizabeth ReynoldsDepartment of Surgery University of California, Davis Children's Hospital Sacramento California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1571-6233
Jamie E AndersonDepartment of Surgery University of California, Davis Children's Hospital Sacramento California USA.
Payam SaadaiDepartment of Surgery University of California, Davis Children's Hospital Sacramento California USA.
Maheen HassanDepartment of Pediatrics University of California, Davis Children's Hospital Sacramento California USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Patients with cerebral palsy (CP) often have gastrointestinal dysmotility. An inciting event, such as infection, may lead to progressive decline in bowel motility and episodes of acute pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (PIPO). Surgery can be implemented when medical therapy fails, but it is unclear if it can improve or lengthen the quality of life. Here, we explore this question with a case series. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review and identified five patients with CP who were hospitalized between January 2017 to January 2024, secondary to a triggering event. They all developed subsequent decline in bowel function. Results: We present five gastrostomy tube-dependent patients with CP who had prolonged hospitalizations after a triggering event and an associated decline in intestinal motility. Case 1 is a 7-year-old female with feeding intolerance after a viral infection and a hospital stay of 30 days. She received anal sphincter botulinum toxin injection and returned to baseline. Case 2 is 21-year-old male with aspiration pneumonia who became dependent on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). He died after complications associated with midgut volvulus. Case 3 is an 18-year-old male with feeding intolerance following COVID and required several procedures, a hospital stay of 205 days, and gradual return to baseline. Case 4 is a 15-year-old male with a small bowel obstruction and recurrent volvulus, prolonged hospitalization, and death. Case 5 is a 4-year-old female with frequent PIPO triggered by urinary tract infections. Conclusion: Patients with CP are susceptible to a decline in bowel function. A balance between prolonging life and improving quality of life should always be considered. TPN in place of surgical interventions might help decrease hospitalizations and surgical morbidity. Surgery is reasonable for mechanical obstruction, but invasive procedures should not be assumed to improve quality of life.

Indexed as

case seriesdysmotilityPediatric Intestinal Pseudo‐Obstruction (PIPO)pediatricsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41245022
PMCPMC12611564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.