Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41245003›Full record

SynthesisTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2025

Movement Disorders and Oculomotor Abnormalities in Whipple's Disease: An Updated Systematic Review.

Errikos Maslias, Ruben Anker, Philip Euskirchen, Karin Diserens, Julien F Bally

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Errikos MasliasService of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1439-0276
Ruben AnkerUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Philip EuskirchenGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9138-805X
Karin DiserensService of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3000-7794
Julien F BallyService of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0970-8844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Whipple's disease (WhD) is a rare multisystemic infection caused by Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library was performed for English-language human studies published between 01/2017-05/2025. Search terms targeted WhD and MDs. Titles, abstracts and full-text were screened in Rayyan.ai, by two independent reviewers. Results: We added 19 articles (22 new cases) to the 100 articles (146 cases) from the previous report, making up a total of 168 CNS-WhD patients with MDs or oculomotor abnormalities. Supranuclear gaze palsy (SGP) was the most common sign (58%), followed by myorhythmia and ataxia (40% each). Pathognomonic OMM/OFSM were identified in 25% of cases, higher than previously reported. MRI showed abnormalities in 87% of cases, and brain tissue PAS staining had the highest diagnostic yield, although mostly performed post-mortem. Treatment with ceftriaxone followed by Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole remained common, though doxycycline-hydroxychloroquine use has increased. MDs improved in 53% of cases. Conclusion: Oculomotor abnormalities and MDs, especially SGP and OMM/OFSM/other myorhythmia, are key diagnostic clues in CNS-WhD, even in the absence of systemic symptoms. Greater diagnostic awareness is essential to improve outcomes of this life-threatening, but treatable, condition.

Indexed as

Movement DisordersOcular Motility DisordersWhipple DiseaseHumanscentral nervous systemmovement disordersoculomotor abnormalitiessystematic reviewWhipple’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41245003
PMCPMC12617415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.