Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244601›Full record

ArticleVeterinary record open2025

Anthelmintic control failure and associated risk factors reported by farmers in communal sheep farming, Oliver Tambo District, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

Songezo Mavundela, William Diymba Dzemo, Oriel Thekisoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary record open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Combined ethanolic extracts ofVeterinary world · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Songezo MavundelaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences Walter Sisulu University Mthatha South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-0630
William Diymba DzemoDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences Walter Sisulu University Mthatha South Africa.
Oriel ThekisoeUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management North-West University Potchefstroom South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Helminth control on communal farms of South Africa, primarily relies on anthelmintic drugs, administered by farmers without veterinary supervision. This study investigated risk factors associated with farmer-reported anthelmintic control failure on communal sheep farms in Oliver Tambo District of the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire capturing farm characteristics, helminth control practices and treatment failure was administered to 107 farmers between January and August 2024. Results: Most of the farmers encountered were older males (56%) aged over 65 years. Helminth eggs were identified in sheep faecal samples, revealing four genera: Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for improved helminth management strategies to enhance the effectiveness of anthelmintic treatments in communal farming systems.

Indexed as

anthelminticcommunal farmingcontrol failuresheep production

Identifiers

PMID41244601
PMCPMC12616874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.