Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244535›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of radiological anatomy course in a module of undergraduate medical curriculum.

Naila Nadeem, Ambreen Surti, Azam Afzal, Mariyah Hidayat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naila NadeemNaila Nadeem Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ambreen SurtiAmbreen Surti Assistant Professor, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Azam AfzalAzam Afzal Senior Instructor, Department of Educational Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mariyah HidayatMariyah Hidayat Professor, Department of Anatomy, University College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a Radiological Anatomy Module in the undergraduate MBBS curriculum. Methodology: An experimental pre- and post-test study was conducted over a ten weeks period, from September 23, 2024 to December 2, 2024, at the University College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore. A total of 144 second year MBBS students were randomly assigned to either a control group or an experimental group. Both groups received equal teaching hours and were taught by the same trained facilitators using identical instructional methods-lectures, small group discussions, applied clinical scenarios and dissection. In addition, the experimental group was taught how to identify anatomical structures on radiological images, which were integrated into all teaching sessions. Assessments comprised 30 MCQs per module, validated by subject experts and subjected to item analysis. Student feedback was gathered through a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with paired and independent t-tests applied (p < 0.05). Results: The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher post-test scores compared to the control group in both the Abdomen (20.5 ± 1.12 vs. 14.05 ± 1.53; p < 0.001) and Pelvis modules (23.7 ± 2.39 vs. 13.8 ± 1.42; p < 0.001), as determined by independent-sample t-tests. Item analysis confirmed that MCQs were of appropriate difficulty and discrimination, with acceptable reliability (Cronbach's alpha: 0.61 for Abdomen, 0.59 for Pelvis). Feedback responses also indicated greater engagement, motivation and overall satisfaction among the experimental group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Teaching abdominal and pelvic anatomy through the lens of radiology significantly improves understanding, reinforces clinical relevance and enhances student engagement.

Indexed as

AnatomyCurriculum integrationMBBS curriculumMultiple-choice questionsRadiology

Identifiers

PMID41244535
PMCPMC12616347

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.