Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244525›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

The efficacy and clinical significance of microsurgery on cognitive function, activities of daily living, and serum biomarkers in patients with glioma.

Yan Chen, Zhanhu Ma, Dan Zhao, Lei Mi, Xueshan Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan ChenYan Chen Department of Neurosurgery, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Zhanhu MaZhanhu Ma Department of Neurosurgery, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Dan ZhaoDan Zhao Department of Laboratory, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Lei MiLei Mi Department of Laboratory, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Xueshan SunXueshan Sun Department of Laboratory, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of microsurgery on cognitive function, activities of daily living (ADL), and serum biomarkers in patients with glioma. Methodology: This was a retrospective study. A total of 120 eligible patients with glioma were enrolled from Baoding No.1 Hospital from May 2023 to December 2024 and randomly divided into two groups. The control group underwent conventional craniotomy for tumor resection, while the study group opted for microsurgery. The surgical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Additionally, levels of inflammatory markers (interleukin-6 [IL-6], serum amyloid A [SAA], C-reactive protein [CRP], and tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α]) and cytokines (arginine vasopressin [AVP], oxytocin [OT], and β-endorphin [β-EP]), cognitive function, and ADL were assessed before and after surgery. Results: The surgical outcomes of study group were significantly superior to control group. After treatment, levels of IL-6, CRP, SAA, and TNF-α were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group, while the levels of AVP, OT, and β-EP were significantly higher in the study group ( Conclusion: Microsurgery is an effective, efficient treatment modality for the treatment of glioma, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Indexed as

ADLCognitive functionGliomaMicrosurgerySerum biomarkerTreatment

Identifiers

PMID41244525
PMCPMC12616319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.