ReviewPakistan journal of medical sciences2025
The impact of post-stroke pneumonia on survival and functional outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Radiologically measured optic nerve sheath diameter as a predictor of mortality and functional outcomes in stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026Review
- Hospital-Course Infectious Complications Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in a Neurological Intensive Care Cohort: A Six-Year Retrospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Stroke: Drivers of Brain-Body Network Crosstalk.Translational stroke research · 2026Review
- The active role of pulmonary immunity in ischaemic stroke.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Healthcare-Associated Infections in Deceased Stroke Patients in a Romanian Neurological ICU: A Retrospective Descriptive Study.Microorganisms · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the impact of stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) on mortality risk and poor functional outcomes. Methodology: PubMed, Embase and Scopus databases were searched to identify studies with adult stroke patients (≥40 years) who were diagnosed with SAP. Risk of mortality and poor functional outcome were of primary interest. Results were reported as pooled odds ratios (OR) or hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: A total of 22 studies were included. SAP was associated with the increased risk of in-hospital mortality (OR 2.67, 95% CI: 1.82, 3.93) and mortality at one (OR 2.11, 95% CI: 1.17, 3.79), two (OR 6.97, 95% CI: 4.63, 10.5) and three months (OR 4.26, 95% CI: 2.44, 7.44) of follow up compared to stroke patients without SAP. Risk of mortality at ≥1 year of follow up was also higher in patients with SAP (HR 2.44, 95% CI: 1.33, 4.48). SAP also correlated with the increased risk of poor functional outcome (OR 4.82, 95% CI: 3.47, 6.69). Conclusion: SAP is associated with significant adverse impact on survival and functional outcomes of stroke patients and further strengthen the need for a comprehensive approach to stroke management.
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