Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244348›Full record

ReviewBioengineering & translational medicine2025

Advanced hydrogel therapeutics for intervertebral disc degeneration: Engineering structural-functional properties in natural and synthetic biomaterials.

Tao Chen, Dading Lu, Siqiao Wang, Huiyi Yang, Wenyong Fan, Zhihui Xiao, Zhaojie Wang, Pooyan Makvandi, Rongrong Zhu, Liming Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tao ChenDivision of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Dading LuDepartment of Neurosurgery Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Siqiao WangDivision of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Huiyi YangDivision of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Wenyong FanDivision of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Zhihui XiaoDivision of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Zhaojie WangKey Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education School of Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Pooyan MakvandiThe Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital Quzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-0961
Rongrong ZhuDivision of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Liming ChengDivision of Spine, Department of Orthopedics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-8211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain is a global health challenge, imposing substantial socioeconomic burdens. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a leading cause of low back pain and can lead to further spinal complications. Current treatments for IVDD are limited to conservative measures and surgery, lacking curative options. Advances in biomaterials science and regenerative medicine have introduced bioactive hydrogels as promising treatments for IVDD. This review summarizes the physiology of the intervertebral disc, the pathophysiology of IVDD, existing diagnostic methods, and current treatment strategies. Importantly, this review examines recent advances in hydrogel treatments for IVDD, emphasizing the biological and material properties of various hydrogels. It compares the advantages and limitations of natural and synthetic hydrogels, outlining the classification of hydrogel delivery substances. Lastly, it identifies current challenges and suggests future research directions to optimize the application of bioactive materials in IVDD treatment.

Indexed as

biomaterialsdeliveryhydrogelintervertebral disc degenerationtissue regeneration

Identifiers

PMID41244348
PMCPMC12617558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.