Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244228›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Diagnostic Arthroscopy for Identifying Patellofemoral Chondral Lesions Missed by MRI in Pediatric Patients Undergoing MPFLR.

Romir P Parmar, Amy Keane, Sailesh V Tummala, Eugenia Lin, Neeraj Vij, Heather Menzer, Jeffrey Vaughn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Romir P ParmarThe University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1378-2108
Amy KeaneCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Sailesh V TummalaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-3542
Eugenia LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Neeraj VijDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kansas University Medical Center, Wichita, Kansas, USA.
Heather MenzerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-9690
Jeffrey VaughnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patellofemoral dislocations are often associated with chondral injuries. In adults, diagnostic arthroscopy (DA) has identified chondral injuries in up to one-third of cases where magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was negative. However, the value of DA in detecting cartilage injuries in pediatric patients undergoing medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) has not been well studied. Purposes: To evaluate the utility of DA in diagnosing cartilaginous injuries in pediatric patients undergoing MPFLR with negative preoperative MRI findings and to compare postoperative outcomes between patients with and without chondral injury findings on DA. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on patients aged 0 to 18 years who underwent combined MPFLR and DA procedures from 2015 to 2023 at a single institution. The exclusion criteria were as follows: revision MPFLR; tibial tubercle osteotomy; multiligament reconstructions; and previous meniscal injury. MRI and DA reports were reviewed for chondral findings. Patients were classified into 3 groups: +MRI/+DA, -MRI/+DA, and -MRI/-DA. Subgroup analysis was performed within the -MRI/+DA group to compare outcomes in the immediate postoperative recovery period between those who underwent a chondroplasty versus those who did not. Results: Of the 155 patients included, follow-up averaged 7.8 months (median, 5 months [range, 0-41 months]). Among 89 patients with negative MRI findings, 39 (43.8%) had chondral injuries detected on DA. Targeted treatment was performed in 22 (56.4%) of these patients, a lower rate than in those with positive MRI findings (80.3%; Conclusion: Diagnostic arthroscopy detected cartilaginous injuries in 43.8% of pediatric patients with negative preoperative MRI undergoing MPFLR. This highlights the diagnostic value of DA in identifying injuries that would otherwise remain undetected.

Indexed as

chondral injurydiagnostic arthroscopymagnetic resonance imagingmedial patellofemoral ligament reconstructionpediatric

Identifiers

PMID41244228
PMCPMC12618834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.