Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244162›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of transfusion science

Anti-hepatitis C virus antibody status and outcomes in serologic assays in blood donors.

Majid Mohsenizadeh, Taravat Bamdad, Motahareh Ghaziizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of transfusion science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Majid MohsenizadehDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Taravat BamdadDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Motahareh GhaziizadehBlood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Kerman Regional Blood Transfusion Center, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major issue in the field of blood transfusion safety and blood components. Serological tests are used to detect anti-HCV antibodies in blood donors. This study was performed to evaluate the status of anti-HCV antibodies in blood donors and serological assays. SUBJECTS AND

methodsData related to the results of screening and confirmation tests of 427,203 blood donors were examined over a 6-year period.

resultsThe results showed the highest frequency of positive ELISA results 329 (% 0.39) among first-time blood donors. Out of 901 samples with reactive/positive ELISA result, 104 (11.5%) samples had positive or IND confirmation test results which were belong to donors with a history of healthy blood donation. Antibodies against the NS3 (23%) and core (16.9%) antigens had the highest frequency among blood donors with positive/Reactive ELISA, respectively. The core antigen was the highest immunoreactive protein. A median correlation was found between OD in the ELISA test and the antibody profile in the RIBA test (

conclusionThe seroconversion in healthy blood donors is worrying in relation to the status of the disease in the community and its high incidence. Using Core and NS3 antigens assay can be helpful in screening and diagnosis or antigen detection might be the first next step following a Positive/Reactive antibody test. The use of serological algorithm in blood transfusion centers is questionable and our research has challenged the theory that blood donors with a history of blood donation are healthier in transmitting viral infections.

Indexed as

Blood donorhepatitis Chepatitis C virus antibodyserologic assay

Identifiers

PMID41244162
PMCPMC12614723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.