Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244157›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of transfusion science

Safety and efficacy of least incompatible red cell units in autoimmune hemolytic anemia: A prospective analysis of hemoglobin increment and hemolysis after transfusion.

Harsha Michael, P S Shaiji, S Sreenath, S Mayadevi

Abstract read
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Article in Asian journal of transfusion science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Harsha MichaelDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Government Medical College, Wayanad, Kerala, India.
P S ShaijiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
S SreenathDepartment Haematology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
S MayadeviDepartment Transfusion Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRed blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a challenge in autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) patients due to pan reactivity and crossmatch incompatibility. Apprehensions about the safety and efficacy of least incompatible (best-matched) red cells are common among treatment providers.

aimA primary objective was to study the effect of RBC transfusion on hemolysis parameters (hemoglobin [Hb], serum bilirubin, serum lactate dehydrogenase [LDH], and reticulocyte count) in AIHA patients. SETTINGS AND

designThis was a hospital-based prospective observational study conducted on 40 AIHA patients attending the department of internal medicine from January 2020 to July 2021 who received RBC Transfusions. METHODOLOGY: Blood samples were collected for evaluating hemolysis parameters: Hb, reticulocyte count, serum bilirubin, and serum LDH before transfusion and compared with the same parameters within 12 h after transfusion. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Analysis was done by SPSS software Version 16. Paired

resultsThe median age at presentation was 42 years with a female preponderance (67.5%). Majority of the patients belong to warm AIHA (73%) and Secondary AIHA (60%). Compatible RBC units could be provided to 57% of cases and 43% were transfused with the least incompatible units. The mean pretransfusion Hb in AIHA was 4.3 mg/dl and showed a statistically significant increase after transfusion (

conclusionRBC transfusions in AIHA patients provide Hb increment similar to other anemic patients. RBC transfusions should not be denied in AIHA patients in view of hemolysis and best-matched units also may be transfused in indicated cases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune hemolytic anemiahemolysisred blood cell transfusion

Identifiers

PMID41244157
PMCPMC12614724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.