Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244149›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2025

Cardiac, reproductive, and brain toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in male rats: Focus on morphological alterations and oxidative stress markers.

Fatemeh Mirzaei, Amir Mirzaei, Sara Soleimani Asl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh MirzaeiResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Amir MirzaeiHazegh Medical Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Sara Soleimani AslDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our bodies are exposed to different types of nanoparticles in our daily routine. Hence, this experiment aimed to measure the effects of different doses of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on various organs in Wistar rats. Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups as follows: group 1: control, group 2: control rats +5 mg/kg ZnO NPs, group 3: control rats +10 mg/kg ZnO NPs, group 4: control rats +25 mg/kg ZnO NPs, group 5: control rats +50 mg/kg ZnO NPs, and group 6: control rats +100 mg/kg ZnO NPs. The ZnO NPs were administrated orally for one month, and then the heart, hippocampus, and testis were removed and used for more analysis. The malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, total oxidant status (TOS), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured. For histological analysis, the tissues were analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. TAC significantly decreased in the hippocampus, heart, and testis of rats treated with 10-100 mg/kg ZnO NPs compared to the control (P < 0.05). The TOS and MDA levels significantly increased by 25-100 mg/kg ZnO NPs compared to the control (P < 0.05). Histological findings show that the structure of the hippocampus, heart, and tissues in the rats received 5 was similar to the healthy control rats. While, 25-100 mg/kg ZnO NPs had harmful effects on these tissues. Our findings show that high dosages of ZnO NPs induce oxidative stress and histopathological changes in the hippocampus, heart, and testis.

Indexed as

MalondialdehydeOxidative stressRatsZinc oxide nanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID41244149
PMCPMC12615360

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