Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244055›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Autonomic balance and cardiovascular hemodynamic function in men with prolactinoma.

Agnieszka Włochacz, Paweł Krzesiński, Robert Wierzbowski, Beata Uziębło-Życzkowska, Przemysław Witek, Grzegorz Zieliński, Anna Kazimierczak, Małgorzata Banak, Bartłomiej Włochacz, Grzegorz Gielerak

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Agnieszka WłochaczDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł KrzesińskiDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Robert WierzbowskiDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Beata Uziębło-ŻyczkowskaDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Przemysław WitekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, and Diabetology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Grzegorz ZielińskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna KazimierczakDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata BanakDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Bartłomiej WłochaczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Legionowo Hospital, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Grzegorz GielerakDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Endocrine disorders associated with prolactinoma (PR) in men may affect the interaction between the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system (ANS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of sympathetic-parasympathetic balance, assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, with cardiovascular hemodynamic function, assessed by impedance cardiography (ICG) and applanation tonometry (AT), in men with newly diagnosed PR. Methods: In this observational cohort study, 20 men with newly diagnosed PR and no significant comorbidities were included. A correlation analysis was performed on parameters assessed by ICG and AT with HRV indices assessed by 24-hour Holter ECG recordings. The ICG assessment included indicators of heart's pumping efficiency: the acceleration index (ACI), the velocity index (VI), and the Heather index (HI). The AT assessment included aortic augmentation pressure (AP) and augmentation index (AI). Heart rate variability analysis incorporated time-domain parameters (pNN50, SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD) and frequency-domain parameters (total power (TP) and its individual frequency bands: low frequency (LF day/night) and high frequency (HF day/night), LF/HF day/night ratio). Furthermore, echocardiographic assessment was performed. Results: Men with PR demonstrated significant correlations between cardioimpedance parameters of heart's pumping efficiency (ACI, HI, VI) with selected time- and frequency-domain parameters of HRV. Furthermore, significant correlations of central pressure values with selected time-and frequency-domain HRV parameters were found: a) higher AP corresponded with lower values of pNN50_day (R=-0.53, p=0.019), RMSSD_night (R=-0.49, p=0.033), pNN50_night (R=-0.49, p=0.034), TP_day (R=-0.53; p=0.02) and TP_ night (R=-0.67; p=0.002); b) higher AI corresponded with lower values of RMSSD_day (R=-0.46; p=0.047), SDSD_day (R=-0.47; p=0.044), pNN50_day (R=-0.53; p=0.021), RMSSD_night (R=-0.54; p=0.016), SDSD_night (R=-0.52; p=0.021), pNN50_night (R=-0.51; p=0.027), TP_day (R=-0.57; p=0.011) and TP_night (R=-0.69; p=0.002). Conclusions: In men with newly diagnosed PR, the association of poorer heart's pumping efficiency and elevated indirect indicators of arterial stiffness with a shift away from parasympathetic influence was confirmed.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemCardiovascular SystemHemodynamicsPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaAdultCardiography, ImpedanceCohort StudiesHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle Agedautonomic balancecardiovascular complicationsheart rate variabilityhemodynamic disordersimpedance cardiographyprolactinoma

Identifiers

PMID41244055
PMCPMC12615238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.