Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41244031›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2025

Navigating the Nexus of Food Insecurity, Anxiety, and Depression in the Face of Climate Change: A Longitudinal Study in Rural Kenya.

Michael Goodman, Lauren Raimer-Goodman, Heidi M Hagen McPherson, Dawit Woldu, Shreela Sharma, Ryan Ramphul, Fridah Mukiri, Agnes Maigallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael GoodmanDepartment of Population Health and Health Disparities in the School of Public and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1779-4698
Lauren Raimer-GoodmanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-2266
Heidi M Hagen McPhersonCenter for Health Equity, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1409-5616
Dawit WolduDepartment of Anthropology, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Clear Lake, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2400-8931
Shreela SharmaCenter for Health Equity, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4668-5020
Ryan RamphulDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9415-223X
Fridah MukiriSodzo International, Maua, Meru County, Kenya.
Agnes MaigalloChuka University, Chuka, Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9452-2923

Funding

Strengthening Families Living with HIV in KenyaK01MH119973 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODMAN, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$869k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to address critical gaps in understanding the bidirectional relationships between food insecurity, anxiety, and depression in Meru County, Kenya. By employing a cross-lagged panel analysis, we seek to clarify these temporal dynamics, contributing to the design of targeted interventions that integrate food security and mental health in the context of climate change. Methods: A cross-lagged panel analysis was conducted using data from 362 adult participants in a community-based empowerment program (2023) in Meru County, Kenya. Participants completed self-report measures of food insecurity, anxiety, and depression at two time points, 11 weeks apart. Results: Food insecurity (T1) predicted subsequent anxiety and depression (T2), controlling for within-variable, within-time, and control-variable correlations. Village-level food insecurity (T1) was correlated with significantly higher anxiety (T2). Additionally, anxiety (T1) predicted higher subsequent food insecurity (T2). Conclusion: Food insecurity and anxiety have a complex bidirectional relationship. Interventions that address food security, mental health, and the psychosocial factors that promote adaptation to food-insecure environments are essential for promoting the well-being of individuals and communities in the face of climate change.

Indexed as

AnxietyClimate ChangeDepressionFood InsecurityFood SupplyRural PopulationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansKenyaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41244031
PMCPMC12618132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.