Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243997›Full record

ArticleCase reports in anesthesiology2025

Ultrasound-Guided External Trigger Point Injections for Female Patients With Myofascial Pelvic Pain: A Report of Two Cases.

Sophie E Smith, Alopi Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sophie E SmithDepartment of Anesthesiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5416-4398
Alopi PatelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-3350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trigger point injections (TPIs) are used to relieve myofascial pain via injection with local anesthetics. External TPIs are commonly used to treat surface muscle groups such as the trapezius, while internal transvaginal or external pelvic TPIs may be used for pelvic pain in female patients. This case series discusses two female patients with histories of myofascial pelvic pain due to high-tone pelvic floor disorder (HTPFD) who received ultrasound-guided external TPIs for pain relief. Patient 1 had previously received internal TPIs with no relief, while Patient 2 had previously tried botulinum toxin injections and a pudendal nerve block with some relief. In both cases, ultrasound-guided external TPIs provided pain relief for a period of time and were repeated. This case highlights the importance of ultrasound-guided external TPIs as part of the arsenal of treatment options for pelvic floor dysfunction treatment.

Indexed as

female pelvic floor dysfunctionhigh-tone pelvic floor disorderhypertonicitymyofascial pelvic painultrasound-guided trigger point injections

Identifiers

PMID41243997
PMCPMC12618178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.