Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243986›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Immune Microenvironmental Differences Between Obese and Healthy People in a High-Altitude Hypoxic Environment.

Xiaoyan Pu, Yaxuan Wang, Xue Lin, Jun Zhao, Chongyang Dai, Yonggui Ma, Peijun Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoyan Pu *Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810016, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7637-7053
Yaxuan Wang *Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810016, People's Republic of China.
Xue LinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhaoMedical College, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810016, People's Republic of China.
Chongyang DaiMedical College, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810016, People's Republic of China.
Yonggui MaCollege of Life Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810016, People's Republic of China.
Peijun ShiCollege of Life Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai Province, 810016, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Rapid ascent to high altitudes can induce altitude illness, with obesity potentially exacerbating the hypoxic response. This study aimed to preliminarily explore the pathogenesis by comparing the immune microenvironment in obese versus normal-weight organisms after acute hypoxic exposure, and to identify potential biomarkers. Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing was performed to profile the immune landscape following acute hypoxic injury. Animal experiments were conducted to validate key findings. Results: Single-cell analysis revealed a reduced proportion of Treg cells in obese subjects under hypoxia, suggesting a link to disease severity. This was corroborated in animal models, where obese, hypoxic rats (severely injured group) exhibited significantly fewer Treg cells compared to normal-weight, hypoxic rats (mildly injured group). Analysis of key transcription factors, including FOXP3, HIF-1α, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, showed expression trends consistent with the single-cell data. Conclusion: Our exploratory research indicates that obesity-associated impairment of Treg cell abundance and function may underlie severe hypoxic injury at high altitude. Treg cells represent a promising biomarker for risk assessment and early intervention in altitude illness.

Indexed as

biomarkerhypoxiaobesitysingle-cell sequencingTreg cells

Identifiers

PMID41243986
PMCPMC12619613

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.