Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243598›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Unveiling Aging and Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Dynamics of LINE1 DNA Content and Protein Expression in Mouse Brains.

Minyan Jiang, Cheng Zhang, Juanlin Chen, Yanmei Qi, Lina Zhu, Zetong Liu, Jianfei Li, Tao Zhou, Xu Wang, Xihan Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Minyan JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Cheng ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Juanlin ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yanmei QiSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Lina ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zetong LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jianfei LiSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Tao ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xu WangSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8453-1842
Xihan GuoSchool of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7911-1640

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31900410National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260148Xing Dian Plan "Youth Talent Program" of Yunnan ProvinceYunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202001AU070055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE1, L1) retrotransposons having been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), a fundamental understanding of the AD-specific lifespan-long trajectory of L1 has been limited. Here, we characterize the content and expression of L1 covering four brain regions (hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, cerebellum, and the rest of brain tissue) of APP/PS1 mice, a murine model of AD, and their wild-type C57BL/6 littermates from 3 to 24 months of age. We report that both L1 content (indicated by DNA copy number) and expression (indicated by protein levels of L1-encoded ORF1 and ORF2) across brain regions had nonlinear, U-shaped associations with age in wild-type and APP/PS1 mice. Compared to age-matched wild-types, APP/PS1 mice constantly have significantly decreased L1 content but increased L1 expression, suggesting L1 differences between wild-type and APP/PS1 mice establish early and remain stable throughout the life course. Strikingly, L1 content and expression in wild-type and APP/PS1 mice are sexually different, depending on age and brain region. The appearance of L1 alteration precedes the onset of β-amyloidosis by 3 months in APP/PS1 mice, and β-amyloidosis is positively correlated with L1 content and expression in males but anti-correlated with L1 content in females of both wild-type and APP/PS1 mice. Overall, this study (i) reveals an unanticipated U-shaped trajectory of L1 content and expression in both normal and pathological aging of mouse brains and (ii) discerns specific changes in L1 content and expression tied to AD neuropathology in a sex-different manner.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicagingAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid‐βLINE1sex differences

Identifiers

PMID41243598
PMCPMC12686561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.