Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243545›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

Validation of the Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) in First-Episode Schizophrenia.

Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Nour Bouallègue, Amira Mohammed Ali, Carlos Laranjeira, Majda Cheour, Frederic Harb, Souheil Hallit

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Feten Fekih-RomdhaneThe Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-8017
Nour BouallègueThe Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
Amira Mohammed AliDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Carlos LaranjeiraSchool of Health Sciences, Campus 2, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Majda CheourThe Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
Frederic HarbFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Kalhat, Lebanon.
Souheil HallitSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is evidence that suggests that body dysmorphia represents a risk factor that may occur at the prodromal phase of schizophrenia, affecting ongoing developmental processes and conferring vulnerability to the disease. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Arabic Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) among patients with a first-episode schizophrenia in a Tunisian, Arabic-speaking context.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted. Data collection was performed using a traditional paper-and-pencil approach by a single interviewer, who was one of the study's authors.

resultsOur findings showed that the unidimensional factor structure of the DCQ holds up in patients with schizophrenia from a Tunisian culture and at an early stage of their disease, and shows excellent reliability (Cronbach's α of 0.91) in this specific population. Measurement invariance was supported in terms of three levels (configural, scalar and metric). Convergent validity of the DCQ was evidenced through significant positive correlations of the scale with abnormal bodily phenomena, muscle dysmorphia and body dissatisfaction. Besides, concurrent validity was demonstrated via significant positive correlations between the DCQ and four other measures: psychological distress, disordered eating, insight and psychotic symptoms severity.

conclusionThe DCQ showed good validity and reliability for measuring dysmorphic concerns in patients with schizophrenia from a Tunisian culture and at an early stage of their disease. The sound psychometric performance of the DCQ, its short administration time, as well as easy scoring and interpretability make it an excellent instrument for use in future clinical and research endeavours.

Indexed as

Body Dysmorphic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTunisiaYoung Adultappearancebody dysmorphic disorderDysmorphic Concern Questionnairedysmorphic concernspsychometric propertiesschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41243545
PMCPMC12620770

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