Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243453›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Facile Access to Salt-Resistant Polyzwitterionic Hydrogel Evaporator via In Situ Frontal Curing-3D Printing Strategy.

Ya-Lan Zhao, Jia-Le Lu, Yong-Chun Hou, Liangliang Zhu, Qing Li, Su Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ya-Lan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
Jia-Le LuState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
Yong-Chun HouState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
Liangliang ZhuState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
Qing LiState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
Su ChenState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-469X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22278225National Natural Science Foundation of China 22378202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freshwater crisis has emerged as a global problem, which has significant negative impact on human production and life. Thus, material design and fabrication are extremely necessary for high salt tolerance and highly efficient evaporation in freshwater production. In this work, polyzwitterionic hydrogel is designed by an in situ frontal curing-3D printing strategy, which greatly saves times and energy, while ensuring high fidelity and integrity of the printed structure. The polyzwitterionic hydrogel has anti-polyelectrolyte effect and boosted hydration, showing a higher intermediate water/free water ratio and lower evaporation enthalpy. Meanwhile, the macro-channels formed by 3D printing and inherent microchannels in hydrogels are synergistically enhancing the water transport performance. As a consequence, the hydrogel exhibits a high evaporation rate of 4.02 kg·m

Indexed as

3D printingevaporatorfrontal polymerizationhydrogelin situ curing

Identifiers

PMID41243453
PMCPMC12866803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.