Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243315›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Durable Icephobic and Superhydrophobic Silicon Nanowire Surfaces.

Seyed Mehran Mirmohammadi, Miika Heikkilä, Laura Fieber, Mohammad Awashra, Sara Hamed, Suprit Bhusare, Gaurav Mohanty, Robin H A Ras, Ville Jokinen, Sami Franssila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Seyed Mehran MirmohammadiDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0314-2517
Miika HeikkiläDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.
Laura FieberDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.
Mohammad AwashraDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.
Sara HamedDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.
Suprit BhusareMaterials Science and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere 33014, Finland.
Gaurav MohantyMaterials Science and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere 33014, Finland.
Robin H A RasDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2076-242X
Ville JokinenDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6347-7461
Sami FranssilaDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superhydrophobic surfaces hold great promise for various engineering applications. However, their fragility and limited durability in real-world scenarios pose significant challenges. Here, a durable superhydrophobic and icephobic surface is fabricated using the metal-assisted chemical etching method to create silicon nanowires within inverted pyramidal microstructures. Mechanical robustness is introduced by applying a hard coating to the structure through titanium film deposition, followed by annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere, which forms titanium silicide and titanium nitride. The hard-coated surfaces can endure up to 60 g of sand abrasion or 20 icing-shearing cycles while still retaining their superhydrophobic properties (advancing and receding contact angles of approximately 150°) and icephobic properties (ice adhesion strength of approximately 10 kPa).

Indexed as

air plastronhard coatingimpact testindentationmetal-assisted chemical etchingsuperhydrophobicity

Identifiers

PMID41243315
PMCPMC12673527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.