Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243215›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Thermal-Stable and High-Performance Organic Nonlinear Optical Chromophores for Advanced Electro-Optic Modulators.

Changqing Ge, Fuyang Huo, Jiangyi Liu, Xiuyou Han, Zhihua Li, Zhuo Chen, Abdul Rahman, Ruonan Li, Pengwei Li, Shuhui Bo

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Changqing GeOptoelectronics Research Centre, Engineering Research Centre of Photonic Design Software (Ministry of Education), School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, P.R. China.
Fuyang HuoKey Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.
Jiangyi LiuOptoelectronics Research Centre, Engineering Research Centre of Photonic Design Software (Ministry of Education), School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, P.R. China.
Xiuyou HanSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P.R. China.
Zhihua LiInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.
Zhuo ChenKey Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.
Abdul RahmanOptoelectronics Research Centre, Engineering Research Centre of Photonic Design Software (Ministry of Education), School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, P.R. China.
Ruonan LiOptoelectronics Research Centre, Engineering Research Centre of Photonic Design Software (Ministry of Education), School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, P.R. China.
Pengwei LiOptoelectronics Research Centre, Engineering Research Centre of Photonic Design Software (Ministry of Education), School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, P.R. China.
Shuhui BoOptoelectronics Research Centre, Engineering Research Centre of Photonic Design Software (Ministry of Education), School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2784-8008

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation IS24038National Foreign Expert Individual Human Project Y20240225National Foreign Expert Individual Human Project Y20240234National Natural Science Foundation of China 62175267National Youth Talent Support Program SQ2022QB03114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the challenge of developing organic second-order nonlinear optical materials that combine high electro-optic (EO) coefficients with excellent thermal stability, four novel chromophores (designated BHG1 to BHG4) are designed and synthesized. These chromophores feature two types of steric hindrance groups-tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS)-bisphenol fluorene and pentafluorobenzyl (PB)-bisphenol fluorene-into the aniline donor architecture. The incorporation of these bulky substituents not only substantially elevates the glass transition temperatures (T

Indexed as

electro‐optic coefficientelectro‐optic modulatorhigh‐speedlow half‐wave voltageneat chromophores

Identifiers

PMID41243215
PMCPMC12866772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.