Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243046›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

An assessment of the prevalence of cannabis use in eye clinic patients and its implications on glaucoma diagnosis and management.

Andrew J Adamek, Musse A Hussein, Iya Abdulkarim, Silvia Orengo-Nania, Huda Sheheitli

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew J AdamekUniversity of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-9320
Musse A HusseinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Phillips Wangesteen Building, 9th floor, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA. Husse081@umn.edu.
Iya AbdulkarimUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA.
Silvia Orengo-NaniaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Phillips Wangesteen Building, 9th floor, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA.
Huda SheheitliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Phillips Wangesteen Building, 9th floor, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntraocular pressure (IOP) is a major clinical marker used to diagnose glaucoma and monitor its treatment. Marijuana use can confound IOP measurements by temporarily lowering the IOP, potentially leading to missed diagnoses of glaucoma or a false sense of effective treatment. Therefore, factors that may affect diagnosis or treatment of glaucoma need to be characterized and considered. We aim to assess the prevalence of cannabis use among patients presenting for an eye examination.

methodsA survey was administered to 134 patients arriving for their regular ophthalmic appointments, from Oct 2022 to Jan 2023 and Jul 2024-Aug 2024 in four eye clinics at the University of Minnesota (UMN).

resultsAmong study patients, 15.7% reported recent use of marijuana (< 1 month), 8.2% described themselves as regular users, and 4.5% of patients reported using it every day. Just under half (44.2%) of glaucoma patients indicated they were interested in using marijuana for their glaucoma. Patients that used marijuana less than 24 h from their eye exam were significantly more likely to know that marijuana decreases intraocular pressure (IOP) (p = 0.02). Beliefs that marijuana is effective (p = 0.016), lowers IOP (p = 0.011), and has fewer side effects than glaucoma medications (p = 0.014) were predictive of interest in marijuana use. In contrast, beliefs that marijuana has negative physical (p = 0.041) and mental (p = 0.003) health effects were predictive of disinterest in use.

conclusionThese findings indicate need for increased patient screening for recent marijuana use so ophthalmologists may contextually assess IOP and educate patients on marijuana's effects on the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlaucomaIntraocular PressureMarijuana UseAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTonometry, OcularCannabinoidCannabisGlaucomaIntraocular pressureScreening

Identifiers

PMID41243046
PMCPMC12620322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.