Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243026›Full record

ReviewFunctional & integrative genomics2025

Mechanisms and applications of epigenome editing in plants: current status, challenges and future perspectives.

Asmamaw Menelih, Abayeneh Girma, Akale Assamere

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Functional & integrative genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asmamaw MenelihDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mekdela Amba University, P.O. Box 32, Gimba, Ethiopia. asmamaw.menelih@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-0938
Abayeneh GirmaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mekdela Amba University, P.O. Box 32, Gimba, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-315X
Akale AssamereDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mekdela Amba University, P.O. Box 32, Gimba, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-6067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenome editing has become a leading-edge technology of programmable, heritable and reversible control of gene expression in plants without changing the DNA sequence. CRISPR/dCas9 systems along with transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) and zinc finger systems have made it possible to manipulate DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA epigenetic marks in a precise and locus-specific fashion. These tools have been used on major regulatory genes of flowering time, stress adjustment, and yield maximization in model and crop plants. This review synthesizes the current status of plant epigenome editing advances and highlights mechanistic innovations including SunTag, CRISPRoff/on and RNA m6A editing. It also emphasizes new paradigm shifts in chromatin reprogramming, including transcription-resistive chromatin states, locus-specific H3K27me3 demethylation, and nanobody-mediated chromatin targeting. Furthermore, it considers the consequences of these shifts in the context of trait stability and epigenetic inheritance. Moreover, the relative evaluation of dCas9-, TALE-, and ZFP-based platforms indicated that there are still enduring problems in the performance of delivery, off-target effects, and transgenerational stability. The review concludes with a conceptual framework connecting epigenome editing to climate-smart crop improvement and outlines future research priorities focused on combinatorial multi-omics integration and the development of environmentally responsive editing platforms.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeGene EditingGenome, PlantPlantsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA MethylationEpigenome EditingCRISPR/dCas9Crop improvementDNA methylationEpigenome editingHistone modificationTransgenerational inheritance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.