Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41243012›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Dynamic sensory integration and visual reliance modulation during postural control in older adults with chronic low back pain.

Paul Sung, Dongchul Lee

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Dynamic sensory integration and visual reliance modulation during postural control in older adults with chronic low back pain.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paul SungIndiana Wesleyan University, Marion, USA. paul.sung@indwes.edu.
Dongchul LeeNeurostim Insight, Santa Clarita, CA, USA.

Funding

University Scholar Award 2573877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic low back pain (LBP) has been reported with altered postural control, yet the trial-specific sensory adaptations underlying this disruption remain unclear. PURPOSE: This study was conducted to compare differences in equilibrium indices, sensory integration, and center of gravity (COG) sway regulation between individuals with and without LBP during repeated Sensory Organization Test (SOT) trials.

methodsThirty-four adults with LBP and 42 control participants completed three trials across six SOT conditions. The study employed a comparative repeated-measures design to examine differences in equilibrium indices, sensory integration scores, and COG sway between older adults with and without LBP across repeated trials. Disability level was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index, and pain intensity was measured with the Visual Analogue Scale.

resultsA significant main effect of trial (F = 24.99, p = 0.001) and condition (F = 371.44, p = 0.001) confirmed sensorimotor adaptation and condition-specific balance demands. The LBP group exhibited significantly lower equilibrium scores in the most challenging condition (Condition 6, Trial 3; t = 1.68, p = 0.04). Sensory analysis revealed a significant sensory type × group interaction (F = 5.06, p = 0.03), with reduced visual reliance in the LBP group during the initial trial (t = 1.88, p = 0.03). For COG sway, significant trial × sway interactions indicated direction-specific adaptation across repeated exposures, while condition × sway interactions reflected sensory-specific effects.

conclusionOur results demonstrate dynamic within-session sensory reweighting and altered postural strategies. Reduced visual reliance and subtle deficits under high-challenge conditions identify potential rehabilitation targets to improve balance and mitigate fall risk.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainPostural BalanceAdaptation, PhysiologicalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementCompensationEquilibrium indexSensory organization testSensory systems

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.